We've reached an interesting crossroads in our UX career evolution. There's energy, growth, and clear signs of maturation, but we're still figuring out how to organize ourselves as a professional community.
The Generalist Dilemma
We’re pretty sure this won’t surprise you but here’s what we found: 62% of us wear the "UX Designer" badge, while 23% of identify as Visual/UI Designers. However, UX Research is starting to carve out its own path with 14% of respondent claiming that title — a role that didn't even appear in our 2021 Jamaica report. The emergence of UX Research as a distinct role is a positive indicator of our industry's maturation, even if we don't yet have widespread adoption or enough dedicated researchers to meet demand.
But here’s where it gets interesting...
When we asked UX practitioners about the roles that exist on their teams, we discovered something intriguing about specialization. Nearly half (45%) report having UX researchers on their teams, while 12% mention UX writers and 4% cite UX engineers. This creates a fascinating paradox: teams report having specialized capabilities that seem to outpace the number of people who actually hold those specialized titles. Someone might officially hold the title of a "UX Designer" but spend significant time conducting research, writing UX copy, or working closely with engineers on implementation. The work is happening, but the formal titles don't capture the full scope of what people actually do.
This disconnect points to a broader conversation about professional identity. Our role boundaries are fluid, and the market seems to be lagging behind in recognizing the need for and formally adopting specialist UX roles into their org structure. One UX manager we spoke with captured it perfectly:
I believe that a standard needs to be in place so that we have independent roles - not just a UI/UX designer anymore, but…we focus on what UX designer does vs a UI designer vs what UX researcher does. Those standards would be very helpful - making that investment now will be beneficial to the industry in the long run.
K.S. - UX Lead
How Do we Compare Globally
Interestingly, we find that in other markets where UX is still maturing, the generalists roles (UI/UX, UX Designer) also dominate but there are more signs of specialist roles emerging. For example in Colombia's 2024 report, UX writers show up as a common role and in State of UX Africa 2021, the role of service designer is also featured.
Growing Into Our Potential
44% of our practitioners have 4-6 years of experience
Compared to 18% in our 2021 Jamaica report
73% are in full-time UX roles
The growth of the professional maturity of our field is clear. We have more experienced practitioners in the field than ever but this shift tells a deeper story than individual career progression. It signals that some organizations are moving beyond treating UX as an " add-on" luxury to recognizing it as core infrastructure as indicated by the percentage of dedicated full-time positions. However it is noteworthy, that there are only a handful of practitioners who reported working in freelance or consulting capacity.
Excitingly for practitioners who are employed in 9-5 roles, we are now seeing clear and mostly logical career progression patterns emerging. The most common path being that practitioners with 4-6 years of experience move into Senior positions. Around the 7-10 year mark, two distinct leadership tracks appear: Manager roles (which usually include facets of people management) and Lead roles (usually IC roles).
The good news?
37% of practitioners are in Senior UX roles and another 12% in Lead/Managerial positions. Furthermore, 63% of respondents now see a path to UX leadership in their organization, a shift from 2021 Jamaica where 69% had no such path.
44% of practitioners also say they feel positively about their career growth potential at their current workplace. While we hope for more positive outlook, when we couple the career path possibilities with the predominance of full time roles, this is a strong indicator that organizations are increasingly investing in having dedicated, in-house UX practitioners and creating a future for them.
But there is a ceiling...
Director/Executive remain elusive with only 6% reporting that they see that pathway in their org and no representatives in our sample from 2021 or now saying they occupy positions at that level. And, of course, this level of representation is critical to help drive user-centred practices in organizations. As one UX lead told us:
Until we have designers that are executives who are always thinking about customer experience… always thinking about client research, we will always kind of be limited …. and UX may continue be an afterthought.
K.S. - UX Lead
The Education Puzzle: Formal vs Self-taught
92% hold a Bachelor's or masters degree.
73% of UX practitioners hold UX-related certifications.
Our field attracts brilliant minds from diverse background. While the leading field is computer science at 58%, we also see fine arts (12%), marketing (10%) and even Linguistics and Medicine producing UX practitioners. This diversity in educational background brings valuable perspectives to UX but also highlights the gap in formal UX education available in the region.
Since formal UX education is virtually non-existent, practitioners are getting credentialed through online certifications to help them get in the door and stay sharp. There has been a dramatic shift, since in 2021 only 33% of Jamaican practitioners say they had any form of UX certifications. Primarily, practitioners are utilising online platforms such as IDF - Interaction Design Foundation (the most popular one), Coursera for the Google UX Course and Udemy to build skills in 4 key areas as noted below.
Here's where it gets complicated...
While 73% of us hold UX certifications, industry leaders are calling for something more substantial. They want universities to create formal UX programs, not just introductory courses.
But there's a chicken-and-egg problem: universities need market demand to justify program investment, while businesses need those same programs to produce the better-trained graduates who will drive that demand.
The problem is if there's not a demand in the employment market, the courses are going to be less popular.. And so I think that's one of the challenges for universities [is that] until we get the businesses to value those skills more, it's hard to convince people to take the formal education route.
G.W. - C.E.O, Development Agency
So what's a practitioner to do right now?
While entities work on formal programs, keep doing what you’re doing. Focus on sharpening your skills that will deliver the most value, through whatever means available - whether online courses, bootcamps or on the job training.
Most of us say we're most interested in developing our UX Research & Testing skills, possibly signaling practitioners' greater interest in better using customer insights to drive UX decisions. Design Thinking follows closely behind, and then Accessibility and UX Management round out the top 4 areas. We also see emerging topics such as AI and Agile gaining traction. The foundational skills, plus learning the emerging technologies remain valuable regardless of how the formal education landscape evolves.
How Do We Compare Globally
We also see AI picking up steam in other regions. The State of Experience Design in Colombia 2024 shows that AI has become one of the leading learning topics, replacing User Experience, Accessibility and Data Visualization as the predominant focus areas.
Let's Talk MONEY...
because let’s face it, money is mostly why we work… mostly. :D
Regionally, 57% of us earn between $30,000-$50,000 USD annually, only 3% break the $60,000 barrier.
The compensation landscape varies significantly by country across the region. Predictability in salary bands appears to correlate with UX industry's development in each market.
Beyond base salary, 80% of Caribbean UX practitioners also report receiving at least one additional benefit, 42% reported receiving bonuses and 29% receiving performance-based incentives or rewards.
Let's break down the compensation numbers by country.
Jamaica: The Established Market
Jamaica demonstrates the region's most mature UX compensation structure, with logical salary progression from entry-level to management. The most common reported salary range is $5M-$5.9M JMD annually. Entry-level roles cluster around $3M JMD or less, Senior roles cluster in the $5M-$6.9M range, while Managers typically earn $8M+ JMD.
Since 2021, we've witnessed remarkable improvement —salaries under $3M plummeted from 45% to just 19%, signaling both market maturation and growing recognition of UX value.
What sets Jamaica apart?
Comprehensive benefits. Jamaica emerges as the comprehensive benefits leader with 91% health coverage (universal standard), 61% bonus coverage, and 49% performance-based pay, plus additional benefits like clothing allowance, gym access, and pensions.
Barbados: The Premium Market
Barbados commands the highest median salaries (~$87,000 BBD), with 50% earning $90,000+ BBD. This is not surprising, given Barbados is known as one of the countries to pay above market rate. However, UX salaries are scattered with no noticeable pattern between career level or years of experience and salary.
However, they’re super focused on development: 83% report receiving paid training/education benefits, 50% received life insurance coverage, but fewer additional perks were reported.
Trinidad: The Emerging Market
Trinidad responses shows high variance, lacking standardized salary structures. Compensation ranges from $60,000 to $456,000 TTD with minimal benefits (only 33% health coverage), suggesting a market still finding its footing.
Note: Sample sizes were limited, with 11 respondents from Barbados and Trinidad providing salary data.
How Do We Compare Globally
When comparing salary across other emerging markets, data suggests that the Caribbean's compensation is on par with other countries, relative to cost of living. Data from The State of Experience Design in Colombia 2024 shows that over 50% of Colombian UX pracititioners earn between USD $12,000 and 29,000 annually.
But are UX practitioners satisfied? KINDA?
40% of professionals across all countries experienced salary increases in the last 3 years, but this doesn’t mean they’re satisfied with their compensation. In fact, Only 39% of us are happy with our pay. This suggests that either the increases were not enough or that there other factors beyond salary increases that influence compensation satisfaction.
The satisfaction data reveals some telling patterns:
Mid-level professionals are the most frustrated, wanting 79% salary increases on average. This isn't too surprising as our data shows that the Mid-level category also shows the widest salary distribution. This group likely feels their skills have outpaced their compensation or that mid-level roles are undervalued.
Trinidad shows the biggest gaps (138-233% increase request), reflecting market uncertainty and lack of standardization.
Entry-level UX practitioners in Jamaica may be overly optimistic for their level of experience, with them expecting a 63-145% salary increase which would put them squarely in the salary band of more experienced designers such as Mid-level or Senior.
Barbados practitioners are most realistic (2-56% increase), likely because they already earning premium salaries compared to the rest of the region.
So how much should you ask for in your next salary negotiation? IT DEPENDS! :D
What does this mean for you?
Three strategic questions for your career:
Are you ready to specialize? The disconnect between generalist titles and specialized work suggests opportunities for those willing to champion specific disciplines.
How can you position yourself for leadership? Now is the time to develop both craft skills and business acumen.
Is it time to chart your own course? For experienced practitioners feeling constrained, consider starting your own UX consultancy. Organizations still turn to international firms for this expertise - a gap local practitioners can fill, if well-positioned.
What's your compensation strategy? This salary data is your ammunition. You're not alone in wanting more. Use the numbers in your negotiations or use this as motivation to either advance your skills or negotiate better terms.